40 labs, 150+ experiments.

Real breadboard bench: power supply, toggle switches, glowing LEDs. Drag gate chips, click-to-wire, press START. Auto-builds half/full-adder, MUX, SR-latch.

Real breadboard: battery, colour-banded resistors, LEDs, potentiometer, switches. Wire it pin-to-pin, probe with a multimeter (V/A/Ω). Ohm law to Wheatstone bridge.

Dual-channel CRO with a phosphor-green CRT and turnable knobs (volts/div, time/div, trigger), two function generators, auto-measure (freq, Vpp, phase), and Lissajous figures.

Gate-level logic + Quine-McCluskey K-maps, FSM designer, static timing analysis, CMOS Elmore delay/sizing, and power analysis. 11 experiments.

Program a real 8-bit microcontroller in assembly: R0-R7, 256B RAM, stack, Z/C flags, memory-mapped GPIO (8 LEDs + 4 buttons) and a hardware timer. Two-pass assembler, instruction-level CPU, live hardware panel that reacts to your code. Blink, counter, Knight Rider, button-toggle. Flagship depth.

Nodal analysis, transient scope, AC Bode, plus transfer-function pole-zero, root-locus control, and BJT/MOSFET I-V curves. 11 experiments.

Real-time signal processing: a from-scratch radix-2 FFT driving a live oscilloscope, magnitude spectrum and scrolling spectrogram, plus a windowed-sinc FIR filter designer (low/high/band-pass) with its frequency response overlaid, acting on the signal live. Optional microphone input. Flagship depth.

Signal generator (incl. complex exponential), even/odd decomposition, time transforms, animated convolution, Fourier-series synthesis (Gibbs), sampling/aliasing, LTI response.

Transfer-function pole-zero + step, time-domain specs, root locus, Bode + margins, Nyquist stability, PID tuning, Routh-Hurwitz.

DFT/FFT spectra, FIR windowed design + response, Butterworth IIR, windowing trade-offs, z-plane response, sampling, convolution/correlation.

Transformer equivalent circuit + regulation/efficiency, DC machine characteristics, induction-motor torque-slip, synchronous V-curves, three-phase.

Drag resistors, capacitors, batteries, switches. Live current + voltage.

Edit a truth table (with don't-cares); synthesise the minimal SOP by Quine-McCluskey, with the Karnaugh map, prime implicants, gate-level circuit and literal/gate counts.

Square / sawtooth / triangle. Add up sinusoids. Watch the approximation.

Ciphers, RSA, Diffie-Hellman, SHA-256, AES-GCM plus AES round internals (S-box/MixColumns), elliptic-curve crypto, stack-overflow visualizer. 11 experiments.

A real stack buffer-overflow exploit sandbox: craft a payload, overflow into the saved return address, hijack control flow to win() (ret2win). Defeat stack canaries, NX and ASLR in sequence with a simulated info-leak. Live stack memory. Flagship depth, deterministic simulator.

Regression, k-means, k-NN, backprop MLP, plus CNN feature-maps, bias-variance + k-fold CV, and an Iris classifier with confusion matrix. 11 experiments.

Train a real MLP live: hand-written forward pass + backpropagation (no libraries), configurable layers/neurons/activation, feature engineering, spiral/moons/circle/XOR data. Live decision boundary, per-neuron activation maps, train/test loss curves. Flagship depth.

A real statevector quantum-circuit simulator: complex amplitudes over 2^n basis states, click-to-build circuits, H/X/Y/Z/S/T/rotations/CNOT/CZ/SWAP/Toffoli, per-qubit Bloch spheres from the reduced density matrix, entanglement measure, measurement sampling, and Bell/GHZ/Grover/teleportation presets. Flagship depth.

Animated BST/AVL, heaps, hash tables (chaining + probing), stacks/queues, linked lists, and BFS/DFS graph traversal. 7 experiments.

CPU scheduling (FCFS/SJF/SRTF/RR/Priority) + Gantt, page replacement (FIFO/LRU/Optimal), disk scheduling, Banker deadlock, memory allocation.

IP subnetting, TCP handshake state machine, sliding window (GBN/SR), Dijkstra + distance-vector routing, CRC/checksum/Hamming.

Bubble, quick, merge, heap, radix. Step through with sound.

A*, Dijkstra, BFS, DFS on a grid maze. Live frontier visualisation.

Build a 3-layer net. Pick activation, dataset. Watch decision boundary form.

Beams, stress-strain, gears, thermo cycles, plus 2D finite-element von Mises stress, Euler buckling, and fatigue (Goodman/Soderberg). 11 experiments.

Bernoulli + continuity, Reynolds dye apparatus, Darcy-Weisbach pipe friction with a Moody chart, venturi/orifice meters, Torricelli draining. 6 experiments.

Truss by joints + sections (tension/compression), beam SFD/BMD, deflection (Macaulay), influence lines, Euler buckling.

Arm FK/IK, navigation, A*, PID, plus damped-least-squares Jacobian IK, RRT* planning, and EKF-SLAM with covariance ellipses. 11 experiments.

Slide lenses and mirrors along a graduated rail, trace ray fans, and watch real/virtual images form with genuine thin-lens / mirror physics. Multi-element systems.

Simple + damped + driven pendulum. Vary length, mass, gravity. Live energy + phase plot.

Vary angle, velocity, gravity, air drag. Live trajectory and range.

Place lenses + mirrors + prisms; trace rays. Convex, concave, dispersion.

Burette on a stand over a conical flask. Add titrant dropwise, watch the indicator turn, and build the live pH curve to the equivalence point. Strong/weak acid-base.

Batch / CSTR / PFR reactors (real RK4 kinetics), Levenspiel plots, Arrhenius fit, reaction-order determination. 6 experiments.

Pick acid + base + indicator. Live pH curve + colour change.

All 118 elements, electron config, orbital diagrams, trends.

3D ball-and-stick models. Rotate, measure bond angles + lengths.

PCR thermal cycler, gel electrophoresis, restriction digestion, Michaelis-Menten kinetics, transcription/translation, Beer-Lambert. 6 experiments.

Monohybrid + dihybrid crosses. Vary dominance, sex linkage.

Lotka-Volterra. Live populations + phase plot.

Root finding (bisection/Newton/secant), Lagrange/Newton interpolation, Simpson/trapezoidal integration, Euler/RK4 ODEs, Gauss/LU/Gauss-Seidel, least squares.

Plot any f(x). Algebraic + trig + exponential. Live zoom + pan.

2D linear transforms. See eigenvalues, eigenvectors, determinant geometrically.

Real-time 3D flight over procedural terrain: four-forces model, bank-turn physics (g·tan(bank)/v), stall dynamics, landing challenge. Chase, cockpit and orbit cameras. Hand-rolled 3D renderer, no libraries.

A real parametric solid modeler: TRUE boolean solids (BSP-tree CSG union/cut/intersect), WebGL viewport, editable feature history, constrained 2D sketcher with extrude/revolve, undo, documents, divergence-theorem mass properties, section, measurement, orthographic drawings, STL export. Phases 1-2 of the CAD-grade programme.

Multi-part assembly with a real INTERFERENCE CHECK (AABB broad-phase + Monte-Carlo clash-volume estimate by ray-parity), per-part placement, exploded view, assembly mass roll-up + centre of mass, STL export. Phase 3 of the CAD-grade programme.

Real 2-D plane-stress finite-element analysis: constant-strain-triangle mesh, global stiffness assembly, direct solve of K·u=F, von Mises stress field on the deformed shape, deflection and yield safety factor. Shows stress concentration around holes. Phase 4 of the CAD-grade programme.

Parametric aerospace part design: NACA 4-digit wing ribs, bell nozzles, fuselage frames. Mass properties (Pappus, shoelace), materials, section view, vertex measurement, ASCII STL export that opens in real CAD tools.

Verification for the three-tier swarm: Bee hover physics + link budgets, Mother SSTO with genuine RK4 ascent-to-orbit integration, Grandmother interplanetary delta-v. Requirement-driven PASS/FAIL campaigns.